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The
IEC consists of members from all around the world and
each member differs from the rest. But all of them have
one thing in common: they represent the entire range
of electrotechnical interests in their home state, public
and private, regulated and deregulated. The thread that
binds them together is the vast global trade in electrical
and electronic products and services.
IEC members, called National
Committees, are not necessarily government bodies,
although government is present somehow, somewhere in
each member. Neither are they just manufacturers' associations,
research and academic institutions or consumer organizations,
although manufacturers, academics and consumers are
also present in each member.
In some cases the IEC member is a governmental body,
while in others it is a blend of public and private.
And in some cases the IEC member is independent from
government.
The examples below show how IEC membership is flexibly
structured to accommodate them all. |
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Canada
The Canadian
National Committee of the IEC (CNC/IEC) was formed in 1912 and
is now part of the Standards
Council of Canada (SCC), a public corporation created in 1970
and owned by the federal government. SCC appoints 13 members from
industry, government, standards development organizations, consumer
groups and regulators to the Canadian National Committee. It also
provides the administrative framework for those contributing to
the various Canadian subcommittees for the IEC, attending meetings
on behalf of the CNC/IEC or being experts in working groups or maintenance
teams. |
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China
The Chinese
National Committee of the IEC was formed in 1957 and consists
of representatives from industry, research institutes, certification
bodies, test laboratories and government agencies. It operates under
the leadership of the China
State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision (CSBTS), which
administers Chinese standardization work.
The standardization department of CSBTS has five
divisions. One of these, New and High-Tech, manages Chinese technical
committees and subcommittees developing national standards within
the electrical, electronic and information technology sector. Another,
the International Standards division, hosts both the IEC and ISO
member secretariats. In 2002 the Chinese government said that it
had adopted 45% of IEC standards and that by the end of 2005 it
planned to adopt the remaining ones. |
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Japan
The Japanese
Industrial Standards Committee (JISC),
which is responsible for all domestic and international standardization,
comprises 30 divisional councils. The IEC Divisional Council of
JISC looks after all IEC activities in Japan and accredits various
organizations that discuss, examine, propose and help draft IEC
documents, as well as helping to promote IEC activities in the country.
These accredited organizations comprise representatives from industrial
associations, academic institutions and goverment.
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Mexico
CEM
(the Comité Electrotécnico Mexicano) is constituted
by the Mexican government through the General Bureau of Standards
of the Ministry
of Economy (DGN), which acts as CEM's Presidency and Executive
Secretariat, and the Federal
Electricity Commission, CEM's Vice-presidency; an independent
Technical Secretary sponsored by Mexican industry; the relevant
industry chambers (CANAME & CANIETI);
the national standardization bodies recognized by the government
to issue Mexican standards in IEC's fields of interest (ANCE
& NYCE);
and a number of participants from different sectors in mirror committees
(grouped in CEM's seven subcommittees) co-ordinated by CANAME, CANIETI,
ANCE, NYCE and recently, to participate in JTC
1, the Mexican
Association of Information Technology (AMITI).
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Switzerland
CES
(the Comité Electrotechnique Suisse) was founded in 1911
and is now a commission of Electrosuisse,
which is a private organization. The CES board of directors consists
of the president, vice-president, secretary-general and up to 15
people representing corporate members of Electrosuisse, universities
and the government. CES maintains close ties with the Swiss
Standards Organization, which is the contact point between the
Swiss standards bodies and the government, as well as the point
of entry for information on regulations, standards and projects
for standards. Because of its conviction that International Standards
are an essential part of global free trade, CES signed the WTO's
Agreement
on Technical Barriers to Trade in November 1995.
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Turkey
TSE
(Türk Standardlari Enstitüsü, or the Turkish Standards
Institution) became a member
of the IEC in 1956. It is a public organization comprising 18
groups that prepare standards on different subjects, two of them
dealing with electricity and electronics. Members of the groups
include representatives from both the public and private industrial
sectors, universities, government ministries and other interest
groups.
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United Kingdom
The UK is a founding member of the IEC and the
British
Electrotechnical Committee was formed in 1908. It is now an
integral part of the British
Standards Institution.
Membership represents a full cross-section of electrotechnical
interests in the UK and comes from trade associations representing
both manufacturers and major users; professional institutions; certification,
testing and inspection interests; consumer organizations; research
organizations, educational bodies and governmental departments (both
regulators and public procurement interests).
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